Track 17: Cancer diagnosis

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 Diagnostic Techniques, Histopathological Analysis, Genetic and Biomarker Testing,  Screening Programs, Diagnostic Algorithms and Protocols, Advancements in Diagnostic Technology, Challenges in Diagnosis. Multidisciplinary Approach, Patient Communication. Future Directions, Cancer Diagnosis, Oncology, Cancer Detection, EarlyCancerDetection, CancerScreeningCancerResearch, Diagnostic Oncology, Cancer Care, Precision Medicine, Cancer imaging.

A cancer diagnosis is the process of identifying cancer from its signs and symptoms.Most cases of cancer are detected and diagnosed after a tumour can be felt or when other symptoms develop. In a few cases, cancer is diagnosed incidentally as a result of evaluating or treating other medical conditions. Cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam and a complete medical history. Cancer Diagnosis refers to the process of identifying and determining the presence and type of cancer in a patient. This involves a series of steps and techniques aimed at detecting cancer at an early stage, accurately determining its type and extent, and guiding appropriate treatment.
Key Steps in Cancer Diagnosis:

Medical History and Physical Examination:

Medical History: The process begins with a thorough review of the patient's medical history, including any symptoms, family history of cancer, lifestyle factors (such as smoking or alcohol use), and exposure to potential carcinogens.

Physical Examination: The doctor conducts a physical exam to check for any abnormalities, such as lumps, skin changes, or other signs that may indicate cancer. Depending on the suspected type of cancer, the exam may focus on specific areas of the body.

Imaging Studies:

X-rays: Basic imaging that can detect tumours or abnormalities in bones and organs.

Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images of internal organs and can help identify tumors.

CT (Computed Tomography) Scans: Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the body and can help locate tumors and determine their size.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Uses magnetic fields to create detailed images of soft tissues, useful for detecting brain, spinal cord, and other organ cancers.

PET (Positron Emission Tomography) Scans: Helps to visualize how tissues and organs are functioning, often used to detect cancer spread (metastasis).